Probate Guide

Madison County AL probate records & court guide

Updated 2025 Madison County, Alabama

Not legal advice. This guide provides general information about Madison County probate procedures. Consult a licensed Alabama attorney for advice specific to your situation.

Madison County Probate Court — quick facts

The Madison County Probate Court handles estate administration for residents of Huntsville, Madison, Gurley, Harvest, and all surrounding communities. It is one of the busiest probate courts in North Alabama due to the county's rapid growth.

Madison County Probate Court — contact & hours
Address100 Northside Square, Huntsville, AL 35801
Phone(256) 532-3330
HoursMonday–Friday, 8:00 AM – 4:30 PM
JudgeFrank Barger, Judge of Probate
Websitemadisoncountyal.gov

How to search Madison County probate records

Madison County probate records are public documents. You can access them three ways:

1. Search online

Madison County offers a digital records search through their official website. Most records from the past two decades are available online. Older records may require an in-person visit.

2. Search in person

Visit the probate court at 100 Northside Square in Huntsville during business hours. Bring a government-issued ID. Copies cost approximately $1–$2 per page. Staff can help locate records but cannot give legal advice.

3. Request by mail

Submit a written request including the deceased's full name, approximate date of death, and a self-addressed stamped envelope. Call (256) 532-3330 to confirm current copy fees before sending a check.

The probate process in Madison County — step by step

1

File the will or petition for administration

File the original will with the Madison County Probate Court within five years of death. If no will exists, file a Petition for Letters of Administration. Filing fee: approximately $75–$150.

2

Appointment of executor or administrator

The court appoints the executor named in the will and issues Letters Testamentary, or appoints an administrator and issues Letters of Administration. These grant legal authority to manage the estate.

3

Notify creditors and beneficiaries

Alabama law requires publishing a creditor notice in a local newspaper for three consecutive weeks. Known creditors must be notified directly. Creditors typically have six months to file claims.

4

Inventory and appraise estate assets

The executor identifies and values all probate assets — real estate, bank accounts, vehicles, investments, and personal property. Formal appraisals may be needed for real estate or unusual assets.

5

Pay debts, taxes, and expenses

Valid creditor claims, funeral expenses, and administration costs are paid first. Alabama has no state estate tax, but federal estate tax may apply to very large estates.

6

Distribute assets and close the estate

Remaining assets are distributed to beneficiaries per the will or Alabama intestate succession laws. The executor files a final accounting and petitions the court to close the estate.

Madison County probate filing fees

Fees are set by the State of Alabama and subject to change. Call (256) 532-3330 to confirm current amounts before filing.

Filing typeEstimated fee
Petition to probate a will$75 – $150
Letters testamentary / administration$50 – $100
Notice to creditors (newspaper)$100 – $200
Inventory filing$25 – $50
Final settlement / close estate$50 – $150
Document copies$1 – $2 per page
Small estate affidavit$10 – $25

Can you skip probate in Madison County?

Yes, in many situations. Assets that typically pass outside of probate include:

If the total probate estate is worth $25,000 or less and 30 days have passed since death, heirs may use Alabama's Small Estate Affidavit to collect assets without formal probate.

Do I need a probate attorney in Madison County?

Alabama does not require an attorney for probate, but one is strongly recommended when the estate includes real estate, business interests, creditor disputes, a contested will, or significant assets. Many Huntsville-area probate attorneys offer a free initial consultation. See our North Alabama attorney directory for local options.

Helpful resources for Alabama probate

As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases — at no extra cost to you.

The Executor's Guide
Mary Randolph — Nolo Press
The definitive guide for anyone managing an estate through probate — covers filing, creditors, taxes, and distribution.
Amazon →
Plan Your Estate
Denis Clifford — Nolo Press
Learn how proper planning now can save your family months of probate court later.
Amazon →

Related guides